Blood is a fluid connective tissue that is essential for life


Blood is a fluid connective tissue that is essential for life. It circulates throughout the body transporting various substances, including nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and waste products. Blood also plays a critical role in fighting infection, maintaining body temperature, and regulating pH.

Blood is composed of several components, including:

Plasma: The liquid portion of blood, which is about 55% of total blood volume. Plasma is mostly water, but it also contains dissolved proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, hormones, and waste products.
Image of Plasma blood
Red blood cells (RBCs): These are the most abundant type of blood cell. RBCs are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. They contain a protein called hemoglobin, which gives blood its red color and binds to oxygen. The normal range for RBC count is 4.5 to 5.9 million cells per microliter (mcL) for men and 4.2 to 5.4 million cells/mcL for women.
Image of Red blood cells
White blood cells (WBCs): These cells are part of the body's immune system and help fight infection. WBCs make up less than 1% of total blood volume. The normal range for WBC count is 4,500 to 11,000 cells/mcL.
Image of White blood cells
Platelets: These are tiny cell fragments that are involved in blood clotting. Platelets help to form clots at the site of injury to prevent bleeding. The normal range for platelet count is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets/mcL.
Image of Platelets blood

Blood pH refers to the measurement of the acidity or alkalinity of blood. A normal blood pH is slightly basic, ranging from 7.35 to 7.45.

Here's a table summarizing the normal ranges for these blood components:









































ComponentNormal Range
Red blood cells (RBCs)Men: 4.5 to 5.9 million cells/mcL <br> Women: 4.2 to 5.4 million cells/mcL
White blood cells (WBCs)4,500 to 11,000 cells/mcL
Platelets150,000 to 450,000 platelets/mcL
Blood pH7.35 to 7.45
It's important to note that these are just general ranges, and the specific values may vary slightly depending on factors such as age, sex, and altitude. If you have any concerns about your blood test results, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional.

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